assumption 核心词议：
n. 假定；假装；承担
assumption 基本解释
速记方法
速记技巧
词源词根法
【结构分析】assumption=assump（assume，假定）tion（名词后缀）→假定、设想as-朝，向+-sumpt-拿，买+-ion
assumption相关的词根或词缀是:
sumsumm
assumption假设；承担n.
as 表加强 + sumpt 拿，取 + ion，assume 的名词 → 假设；承担
sumsumpt
assumption假设；承担n.
as 表加强 + sumpt 拿，取 + ion，assume 的名词 → 假设；承担
知识扩展
单词用法
assumption是动词assume的名词形式。
词语辨析
以下这些名词均有"假设，假想"的意思
hypothesis：书面用词，指有待作进一步检验或证实的假设。
assumption：侧重主观推测或主观设想。
presumption：着重指以可能性为依据的假设。
supposition可与assumption换用，还可表某种试探性的主观看法或建议。
重要短语
on the assumption that假设
fundamental assumption n.基本假定
assumption 记忆方法
assumption相关的词根或词缀是:
sumsumm
assumption假设；承担n.
as 表加强 + sumpt 拿，取 + ion，assume 的名词 → 假设；承担
sumsumpt
assumption假设；承担n.
as 表加强 + sumpt 拿，取 + ion，assume 的名词 → 假设；承担
中文词源：
assumption
精选例句
1、 A thoughtful official passed on some of the copies to the park authorities on a assumption.
一位深思熟虑的官员把一些副本假定地转交给了公园管理当局。
2、 A thoughtful official passed on some of the copies to the park authorities on the assumption that they might make a nice blow-up for one of the visitors' centers.
一位深思熟虑的官员将其中一些副本转交给了公园管理部门，认为它们可能会为游客中心的某一处做一个漂亮的放大。
1、 As the scholar Silvia Federici put it in 1975, the unpaid nature of domestic work reinforces the assumption that “housework is not work, thus preventing women from struggling against it.
正如学者西尔维亚·费德里奇在1975年所说，家务劳动的无偿性质强化了“家务不是工作”的假设，从而阻止了女性与之抗争。
1、 Chinese and American lawyers might be trained to interact based on the assumption that the Chinese person is less individualistic, even though their similar social economic situations make it probable they are actually quite alike in that regard.
中国和美国的律师可能被训练成基于中国人不那么个人主义的假设进行互动，尽管他们相似的社会经济状况可能使他们在这方面实际上非常相似。
1、 This is the famed citation index, that is to say the number of times a paper has been quoted elsewhere in the scientific literature, the assumption being that an important paper will be cited more often than one of small account.
这是著名的引文索引，也就是说一篇论文在科学文献中被引用的次数，假设一篇重要的论文比一篇小文章被引用的次数更多。
常见考点例句：
- The assumption goes back a long way .
- 这个假设可以追溯到很久以前。
- The second assumption is just as doubtful .
- 第二个假定同样站不住脚。
- History is not kind to this assumption .
- 然而历史已经证明上述设想只能是空谈。
- The deal is worth $ 9 billion including the assumption of debt .
- 该交易总价值为90亿美元，包括承担债务在内。
- The most common assumption is that the state is voluntary because all government must rest on majority consent .
- 最常见的想当然是因为所有的政府必须取得多数授权，因此国家是自愿的。