severe 核心词议:
adj. 严重的;恶劣的;简朴的
severe 基本解释
速记方法
速记技巧
词源记忆法
se-是否定前缀,表without;ver-为词根“仁慈”,“严厉”就是不仁慈。来自拉丁语severus,严重的,严厉的,困难的,可能异化自拉丁语serius,重的,词源同serious再引申诸相关词义。
谐音记忆法
se=谐音十;ve谐音危,所以severe=十分危险,引申为很严重、恶劣的。
severe相关的词根或词缀是:
sever
severe严肃的;严厉的adj.
sever 诚恳 + e → 态度诚恳 → 严肃的
知识扩展
词语辨析
以下这些形容词均有"严肃的"的意思
earnest:指严肃,认真,含诚恳和热情意味。
serious:指具有关键、严肃或严重意义的事情。
grave:侧重严肃和尊严,需要认真思考,含令人担忧意味。
severe:指面孔的严肃,法律的严厉,伤病的严重。着重严厉性,无丝毫温情。
solemn:指人表情或场景气氛严肃,侧重威严名印象深刻。
sober:侧重因控制或抑制自己的感情而表现出的庄重。
近义单词
acute adj.急性的;严重的。如acute pain剧痛
重要短语
severe test严格试验,严格检验
severe acute respiratory syndrome严重急性呼吸系统综合症
severe punishment严厉惩罚;从重处罚
severe cold n.严寒;大寒
severe 记忆方法
severe相关的词根或词缀是:
sever
severe严肃的;严厉的adj.
sever 诚恳 + e → 态度诚恳 → 严肃的
中文词源:
severe 严重的,严厉的,困难的
来自拉丁语 severus,严重的,严厉的,困难的,可能异化自拉丁语 serius,重的,词源同 serious. 引申诸相关词义。
severe
精选例句
1、 If you take the medicine more than three times a week, you may get a rebound headache, which is far more severe than tension headaches.
如果每周服用三次以上,可能会出现反弹性头痛,这比紧张性头痛严重得多。[机器翻译,如有错误,感谢纠错]
2、 Symptoms of it include a headache that is constant but not severe, and a pain at the back of your head and the neck.
它的症状包括持续但不严重的头痛,以及后脑勺和颈部的疼痛。[机器翻译,如有错误,感谢纠错]
1、 Recognising obesity as a chronic disease with severe complications rather than a lifestyle choice “should help reduce the stigma (耻辱) and discrimination experienced by many people with obesity,” he adds.
他补充说,认识到肥胖是一种伴有严重并发症的慢性疾病,而不是一种生活方式的选择,“应该有助于减少许多肥胖患者所经历的耻辱和歧视”。
1、 Green Revolution in India[H] During the 1960s, South Asia experienced severe drought condition and India had been importing wheat on a large scale from the United States.
20世纪60年代,南亚经历了严重的干旱,印度从美国大量进口小麦。
1、 In Indonesia, the program has provided enough food and medicine to substantially reduce severe growth problems among children.
在印度尼西亚,该项目提供了足够的食品和药品,大大减少了儿童严重的生长问题。
常见考点例句:
- But the global consequences could be severe .
- 但是全球的结果是严重的。
- But the negative social and economic impact remains severe .
- 然而负面的社会和经济影响依然严峻。
- This recession has been particularly severe .
- 这次衰退已经变得尤为严重了。
- Eg. we should inflict severe chastisement on criminals .
- 我们应该对罪犯施加严厉的惩罚。
- But the shaking didn 't stop and the swaying grew more severe .
- 然而摇晃并没有停下来,反而变得愈加剧烈了。