toll 核心词议:
n. 通行费;代价;钟声;伤亡人数
vt. 征收;敲钟
toll 基本解释
n. 税,通行税;通行费;(通行税等的)征收权;长途电话费
vi. 鸣钟;收费;征税
vt. 向…征收捐税;向…收通行费;敲钟,鸣钟;为…敲丧钟
速记方法
速记技巧
词源记忆法
来自古英语toll,费用,税费,关税,来自Proto-Germanic*tullo,计算数,告知,来自PIE*dol,计算,思考,词源同tell,tall.引申诸相关词义。
知识扩展
重要短语
toll call市外通话;[通信]长途电话;收费的长途电话;收费电话;
toll 变化形式
复数: tolls
第三人称单数: tolls
过去式: tolled
过去分词: tolled
现在分词: tolling
易混淆的单词: Toll
中文词源:
toll 费用,道路通行费,长途电话费,伤亡人数
来自古英语 toll,费用,税费,关税,来自 Proto-Germanic*tullo,计算数,告知,来自 PIE*dol, 计算,思考,词源同 tell,tall.引申诸相关词义。
toll
精选例句
1、 The death toll continues to mount.
死亡人数持续增加。
2、 The official death toll has now reached 7 000.
官方公布的死亡人数现已达7 000人。
1、 J)The last few years have taken a toll not only on his family’s finances, but also on his feelings of self- worth.
过去的几年不仅给他的家庭经济状况造成了损失,而且也影响了他的自我价值感。
1、 [B] Glimmers (少许) of hope, however, are beginning to emerge in this bruising environment: Americans are becoming aware of the toll their jobs take on them, and employers are exploring ways to alleviate the harmful effects of stress and overwork.
然而,在这个艰难的环境中,希望的曙光开始出现:美国人开始意识到工作给他们带来的负担,雇主们也在探索减轻压力和过度工作的有害影响的方法。
1、 The growth in public money for academic research has speeded the process: federal research grants rose fourfold between 1960 and 1990, but faculty teaching hours fell by half as research took its toll.
用于学术研究的公共资金的增长加快了这一进程:1960年至1990年间,联邦研究拨款增加了四倍,但由于研究付出了代价,教师的教学时间减少了一半。
常见考点例句:
- The stalemate is taking a toll on government .
- 现在的僵局给政府造成了损失。
- Toll roads are nothing new , of course .
- 当然,公路收费并不是什么新鲜事物。
- The toll would eventually count four dead , 18 injured .
- 伤亡人数最终为4人死亡,18人受伤。
- Komanoff 's plan is vastly more sophisticated than a simple bridge toll . Instead of merely punishing drivers he has built a delicate system of incentives and revenue streams .
- 库曼诺夫的这个计划比单纯用来惩罚司机的桥梁通行费要复杂得多,他不但构建了一个复杂的激励系统,而且还规划了税收来源。
- Time differences also took a toll .
- 时间差异也会带来损失。